Leading in Volatile Times

Executing Successful Change Management

May 18, 2021 | MIT Sloan Management Review | INNOVATION

Leadership Collection Changing the direction of a company or a project can be a harrowing process, because it often means changing management practices and methods. Many people resist change, particularly if it challenges their day-to-day work life. This collection of articles from MIT Sloan Management Review examines strategies around how to do change right, from agile management processes to creating new cultures as an intentional effort to starting the implementation in areas of the organization with the highest cultural readiness.

More
How Winning Teams Work

May 18, 2021 | MIT Sloan Management Review | OPERATIONS

Leadership Collection How can managers establish a framework for productive teamwork — one in which team members can work together with enthusiasm? This collection of articles from MIT Sloan Management Review examines how to build teams that utilize each member’s talents, play to team members’ strengths, and help the company prosper.

More
Negotiating Acquisitions and Partnerships

May 17, 2021 | MIT Sloan Management Review | STRATEGY

Leadership Collection How can leaders increase their odds of having successful negotiations? This collection of articles from MIT Sloan Management Review examines the many stages of negotiation, from evaluating potential partners and valuing the deal to providing protection from lies during the bargaining process and managing the ongoing relationship.

More
Putting People First

May 18, 2021 | MIT Sloan Management Review | LEADERSHIP

Leadership Collection Emotional intelligence — self-awareness, emotional self control, and empathy in relationships — is a critical factor in leadership. This collection of articles from MIT Sloan Management Review looks at ways that emotionally intelligent leaders read their workforces, create meaning in the day-to-day experience, and make it safe for employees to share problems or ideas.

More

Bestsellers

The Myths and Realities of Business Ecosystems

February 25, 2019 | Martin Reeves , Jack Fuller, Michael G. Jacobides | STRATEGY

Developing an ecosystem strategy means organizations must shift to a new way of thinking.

More
Beat the Odds in M&A Turnarounds

April 5, 2019 | Martin Reeves , Lars Faeste, Danny Friedman, Hen Lotan | STRATEGY

You can create significant value by buying troubled businesses and fixing them up. Here’s how.

More
The Most Underrated Skill in Management

March 13, 2017 | Nelson Repenning, Don Kieffer, Todd Astor | LEADERSHIP

Few questions in business are more powerful than “What problem are you trying to solve?” Leaders who can formulate clear problem statements get more done with less effort and move more rapidly than their less-focused counterparts. But stopping to ask this question doesn’t come naturally — managers must put conscious effort into learning a structured approach.

More
A New Approach to Designing Work

November 28, 2017 | Nelson Repenning, Don Kieffer, James Repenning | LEADERSHIP

For years, management thinkers assumed that there were inevitable trade-offs between efficiency and flexibility — and that the right organizational design for each was different. But it’s possible to design an organization’s work in ways that simultaneously offer agility and efficiency — if you know how.

More

The AI How To

Can Surveillance AI Make the Workplace Safe?

July 31, 2020 | Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic | DATA, AI, & MACHINE LEARNING

Employers could use surveillance tools — with constraints — to keep workers safe and healthy.

More
Can Surveillance AI Make the Workplace Safe?

July 31, 2020 | Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic | DATA, AI, & MACHINE LEARNING

Employers could use surveillance tools — with constraints — to keep workers safe and healthy.

More
Designing AI Systems with Human-Machine Teams

March 6, 2020 | Elena Revilla, Maria Jesus Saenz, Cristina Simon | DATA, AI, & MACHINE LEARNING

Many organizations don’t understand the value of teaming machine capabilities with human abilities.

More
Is China Taking the Lead in AI?

April 21, 2020 | Jeffrey Ding | DATA, AI, & MACHINE LEARNING

Assessments about China’s strengths in AI may be overblown.

More

Loading Time: Base Classes	0.0005
My Controller Construct	0.0004
Build Nav	0.0006
Controller Execution Time ( Home / Index )	0.0610
Total Execution Time	0.0615

0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0005	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0004	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`carts`) WHERE `cart_id` = 'c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b' ORDER BY `created_at` DESC
0.0004	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 3761
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3761'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '3761'
0.0003	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '3761' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0004	SELECT `cat_id` AS id, `parent_id` AS parent, `status_id`, `name`, `description`, `url_friendly`, `page_title`, `meta_keywords`, `meta_description`, `position`, `updated_at` FROM (`product_categories`) WHERE `cat_id` != 1 ORDER BY `parent_id`, IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `name`
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '3761' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3761'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3761' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '3761'
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '3761' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0003	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '3761' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1739'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1739'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 3775
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3775'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '3775'
0.0002	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '3775' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '3775' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3775'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3775' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '3775'
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '3775' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0003	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '3775' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1747'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1747'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 3783
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3783'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '3783'
0.0003	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '3783' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '3783' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3783'
0.0003	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3783' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0005	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '3783'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '3783' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0005	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '3783' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1751'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1751'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 3787
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3787'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '3787'
0.0003	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '3787' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '3787' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3787'
0.0003	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3787' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0005	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '3787'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '3787' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0003	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '3787' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1753'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1753'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 3979
0.0002	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3979'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '3979'
0.0002	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '3979' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '3979' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3979'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3979' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '3979'
0.0016	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '3979' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0003	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '3979' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1848'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1848'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 4001
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4001'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '4001'
0.0005	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '4001' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '4001' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4001'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4001' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '4001'
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '4001' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0003	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '4001' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1874'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1874'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 3421
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3421'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '3421'
0.0003	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '3421' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '3421' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3421'
0.0003	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3421' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '3421'
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '3421' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0008	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '3421' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1575'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1575'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 3583
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3583'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '3583'
0.0002	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '3583' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '3583' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3583'
0.0004	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '3583' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '3583'
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '3583' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0003	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '3583' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1662'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1662'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 4352
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4352'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '4352'
0.0002	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '4352' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '4352' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4352'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4352' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0004	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '4352'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '4352' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0004	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '4352' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '2034'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '2034'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 4352
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4352'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '4352'
0.0002	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '4352' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '4352' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4352'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4352' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '4352'
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '4352' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0004	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '4352' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '2034'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '2034'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 4251
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4251'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '4251'
0.0002	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '4251' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '4251' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4251'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4251' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '4251'
0.0004	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '4251' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0009	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '4251' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '2053'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '2053'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = 4267
0.0001	SELECT `parent_id` FROM (`products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4267'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `products`.`prod_id` = '4267'
0.0002	SELECT `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` FROM (`product_categories__products`) JOIN `product_categories` ON `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` = `product_categories`.`cat_id` WHERE `product_categories__products`.`prod_id` = '4267' AND `product_categories`.`parent_id` = 1 AND `product_categories__products`.`cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261)
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`authors`) JOIN `products__authors` ON `authors`.`author_id` = `products__authors`.`author_id` WHERE `products__authors`.`prod_id` = '4267' ORDER BY `sort` ASC
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`product_flags__products`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4267'
0.0001	SELECT `sku` FROM (`products__xsell`) WHERE `prod_id` = '4267' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0002	SELECT `c`.`prod_id`, `c`.`format_id`, `c`.`price`, `c`.`sale_price` FROM (`products` AS p) JOIN (products AS c) ON `p`.`prod_id` = `c`.`parent_id` WHERE `c`.`avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `c`.`type_id` = 'V' AND `c`.`parent_id` = '4267'
0.0002	SELECT * FROM (`products`) WHERE `avail_id` IN ('A', 'B', 'D') AND `parent_id` = '4267' AND `type_id` = 'V' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`, `title`
0.0004	SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS media_id, position FROM (`media`) WHERE `foreign_key_table` = 'products' AND `foreign_key_column` = 'prod_id' AND `foreign_key_value` = '4267' AND `kind` = 'image_600x600' ORDER BY IF(position = 0, 1, 0) ASC , `position`
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media`) WHERE `media`.`media_id` = '1986'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`mime_types`) WHERE `mime_types`.`extension` = 'jpg'
0.0001	SELECT * FROM (`media_metadata`) WHERE `media_id` = '1986'
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`product_categories`) WHERE `status_id` = 'A' AND `parent_id` = 1 AND `cat_id` NOT IN (1, 261) ORDER BY `name`
0.0003	SELECT * FROM (`site_settings`) WHERE `option_key` = 'announcement'

HTTP_ACCEPT	/
HTTP_USER_AGENT	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
HTTP_CONNECTION
SERVER_PORT	443
SERVER_NAME	mit-sloan.rarebirdinc.com
REMOTE_ADDR	18.117.135.177
SERVER_SOFTWARE	Apache
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
SCRIPT_NAME	/index.php
REQUEST_METHOD	GET
HTTP_HOST
REMOTE_HOST
CONTENT_TYPE
SERVER_PROTOCOL	HTTP/2.0
QUERY_STRING
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	gzip, br, zstd, deflate
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR

session_id	6dc61a341ee47f4dfb0c8e0c1a51d678
ip_address	18.117.135.177
user_agent	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
last_activity	1739369081
user_data
cart	Array ( [cart_id] => c0fa0b259591f21adb70605dbecbce0b [subtotal] => Array ( [Physical] => 0 [PDF] => 0 [Zip] => 0 [Audio] => 0 [Video] => 0 [Digital Replica] => 0 [eBook] => 0 [Certificate] => 0 [Print Sub] => 0 [Digital Sub] => 0 [Combo Sub] => 0 [Shippable] => 0 ) [item_count] => Array ( [Physical] => 0 [PDF] => 0 [Zip] => 0 [Audio] => 0 [Video] => 0 [Digital Replica] => 0 [eBook] => 0 [Certificate] => 0 [Print Sub] => 0 [Digital Sub] => 0 [Combo Sub] => 0 [Shippable] => 0 ) [contains_books] => 0 )

base_url	https://mit-sloan.rarebirdinc.com/
index_page
uri_protocol	AUTO
url_suffix
url_allowed_suffixes	Array ( [0] => html )
language	english
charset	UTF-8
enable_hooks	1
subclass_prefix	MY_
permitted_uri_chars	a-z 0-9~%.:_\-
allow_get_array	1
enable_query_strings
controller_trigger	c
function_trigger	m
directory_trigger	d
log_threshold	4
log_path	/var/www/mit-sloan.com/logs/
log_date_format	Y-m-d H:i:s
cache_path
encryption_key	pIck\|3j@rZ
sess_cookie_name	ci_session
sess_expiration	7200
sess_expire_on_close
sess_encrypt_cookie
sess_use_database	1
sess_table_name	sessions
sess_match_ip
sess_match_useragent
sess_time_to_update	3000
cookie_prefix
cookie_domain	.mit-sloan.rarebirdinc.com
cookie_path	/
cookie_secure
global_xss_filtering
csrf_protection
csrf_token_name	csrf_test_name
csrf_cookie_name	csrf_cookie_name
csrf_expire	7200
compress_output
time_reference	local
rewrite_short_tags
proxy_ips
globals	Array ( [org] => SMR [company_name] => MIT Sloan Management Review [cs_address_1] => 238 Main Street E48-570 [cs_address_2] => [cs_city] => Cambridge [cs_state] => MA [cs_zip] => 02142 [cs_phone] => 617-253-7170 [cs_fax] => 617-258-9739 [cs_hours] => 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. [EST] Mon. - Fri. [cs_email] => smr-help@mit.edu [triliteral_email] => orders@triliteral.org [mit_issues_email] => smr-issues@mit.edu [order_confirm_email] => smr-noreply@sloan.mit.edu [webmaster_email] => webmaster@rarebirdinc.com [inventory_recips] => developer@rarebirdinc.com [meta_description] => MIT Sloan Management Review's online store [meta_keywords] => [copyright] => Copyright © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2025. All rights reserved. [ga_account] => [recaptcha] => Array ( [public_key] => [private_key] => ) [enable_users] => [doc_root] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web [media_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/media [data_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data [csv_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/csv [ini_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/ini [pdf_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/pdf [certificate_pdf_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/certificate_pdf [audio_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/audio [video_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/video [zip_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/zip [epub_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/epub [mobi_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/web/../data/mobi [cli_path] => /var/www/mit-sloan.com/application/controllers/cli [title_suffix] => - MIT SMR Store [seo] => Array ( [default_title] => MIT SMR Store [og_image] => http://mit-sloan.rarebirdinc.com/assets/images/mit-smr-social-default.png ) [default_meta] => Array ( [description] => MIT Sloan Management Review's online store [keywords] => [copyright] => Copyright © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2025. All rights reserved. [author] => MIT Sloan Management Review ) [main_site_url] => http://sloanreview.mit.edu [license_agreement_pdf_url] => /pdf/MgmtReportLicensingAgreement.pdf [permission_to_copy_min_qty] => 5 [adminbghex] => #c9c9c9 [adminfghex] => #e9e9e9 [adminac1hex] => #a9a9a9 [default_product_thumbnail] => /assets/images/MITSMR_cover.jpg [default_product_cover] => /assets/images/MITSMR_cover.jpg [sendgrid_api_key] => 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 )
template	Array ( [default_layout] => layouts/application [enable_view_path_comment] => 1 )
sfg	Array ( [debug] => 0 [log] => 1 [notify] => 1 [timeout] => 10 [test_mode] => [remote_host] => api.sfgnetwork.com [remote_port] => 443 [remote_uri] => /websvcapps/services/https/process_xmlrpc.php [remote_method] => process_xmlrpc [services] => Array ( [ecommerce_order] => Array ( [user] => 122f2eb252faa4e4b86193e483bd2b52 [pass] => 21598fa307e843648856f0c3f41bfbc5 ) [product_status] => Array ( [user] => 1ec0e02302ef35e38fb75f6d13670357 [pass] => 36375bce7741df326faec39f71240d5e ) ) )